Your Marks
What You Need
How Marks Needed is Calculated
Many Indian school and university exams split marks into internal (assignments, tests, attendance) and external (the final/semester exam) components. This calculator works out the raw marks you need on the external component to hit an overall percentage target.
The formula
Marks Needed = (Target % ÷ 100 × Total Maximum) − Internal Marks Obtained
Total Maximum is your internal maximum plus the external exam's maximum. The result is shown both as raw marks and as a percentage of the external exam's own maximum, since exams are usually discussed in whichever form matches how your university states its pass criteria.
Reading the result
- Within the exam's maximum: achievable — that's the mark you need.
- Above the exam's maximum: not achievable even with full marks — the "Best Possible Overall" figure shows your ceiling.
- Zero or negative: already secured from internal marks alone.
Don't forget exam-specific pass marks
Many universities also require a separate minimum pass percentage in the external exam itself (often around 40%), independent of the overall percentage target. Hitting the overall target calculated here doesn't automatically mean you've cleared that separate exam-only minimum — check both.
For example, with 24/30 internal marks, a 70-mark external exam, and a 60% overall target: Total Maximum = 100, Needed = (0.60×100) − 24 = 60 − 24 = 36 marks out of 70 (about 51.4%). Enter these same figures into the calculator above to reproduce this result.